home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- EXPLODING STAR
-
- When a star with the mass of the Sun or larger has used up the hydrogen required for fusion reactions, it begins to
- shrink, and thus heats up again. This initiates the fusion reactions of helium, and the star begins to expand. It becomes a
- giant.
- As helium runs out, the heavier elements initiate their fusion reactions. The largest stars fuse all elements up to iron.
- As a large star has used up all its energy supplies, a supernova explosion takes place. The outer parts of the star
- disperse into space and become raw materials for new stars, and the core of the star shrinks into a neutron star or a
- black hole.
- The smaller stars, like our Sun, do not explode, but after the giant stage they become white dwarfs, which slowly dim
- into black dwarfs. The length of the giant stage is also inversely proportional to the mass of the star. The giant stage of
- the Sun is approximately 700 million years, but the larger stars remain giants for less than one million years. The
- smaller stars never become giants.
-